What should a first responder do if they encounter a material that they suspect is a toxic inhalation hazard?

When a first responder suspects that they have encountered a material that poses a toxic inhalation hazard, consulting the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) is vital as the ERG provides critical information about hazardous materials. It includes guidance on the characteristics of the substance, associated risks, protective measures, and recommended actions. This allows the responder to evaluate the situation effectively and take appropriate action based on established protocols.

The ERG helps responders understand the potential for harm from inhaling toxic substances and offers specific recommendations for containment, evacuation procedures, and the extent of personal protective equipment (PPE) necessary for the situation. Relying on the ERG ensures that responders have access to reliable and standardized information, which is essential for their safety and that of the public during a hazardous materials incident.

In contrast, other actions like immediately evacuating the area, handling the material without PPE, or ignoring the situation if no immediate symptoms are apparent do not encompass the necessary systematic approach of assessing the situation and ensuring safety via informed decision-making. Such actions may lead to further risk to the responder and bystanders. Therefore, referring to the ERG for guidance is the most appropriate and safest course of action when dealing with suspected toxic inhalation hazards.